American Cancer Society. (2003). Cancer facts and figures 2003. Atlanta, GA: Author.
Auvinen, A., Elovainio, L., & Hakama, M. (1996). Breast self-examination and survival from breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 38, 161-168.
Costanza, M.C., & Foster, R.S. (1984). Relationship between breast self-examination and death from breast cancer by age groups. Cancer Detection and Prevention, 7, 103-108.
Foster, R.S., Worden, J.K., Costanza, M.C., & Solomon, L.J. (1992). Clinical breast examination and breast self-examination—Past and present effect on breast-cancer survival. Cancer, 69, 1992-1998.
Gastrin, G., Miller, A.B., To, T., Aronson, K.J., Wall, C., Hakama, M., et al. (1994). Incidence and mortality from breast cancer in the Mama Program for breast screening in Finland, 1973-1986. Cancer, 73, 2168-2174.
Harvey, B.J., Miller, A.B., Baines, C.J., & Corey, P.N. (1997). Effect of breast self-examination techniques on the risk of death from breast cancer. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 157, 1205-1212.
Holmberg, L., Ekbom, A., Calle, E., Mokdad, A., & Byers, T. (1997). Breast cancer mortality in relation to self-reported use of breast self-examination. A cohort study of 450,000 women. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 43, 137-140.
Huguley, C.M., Brown, R.L., Greenberg, R.S., & Clark, W.S. (1988). Breast self-examination and survival from breast cancer. Cancer, 62, 1389-1396.
Kuroishi, T., Tominaga, S.O., Ota, J., Horino, T., Taguchi, T., Ishida, T., et al. (1992). The effect of breast self-examination on early detection and survival. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 83, 344-350.
Locker, A.P., Caseldine, J., Mitchell, A.K., Blamey, R.W., Roebuck, E.J., & Elston, C.W. (1989). Results from a seven-year programme of breast self-examination in 89,010 women. British Journal of Cancer, 60, 401-405.
Semiglazov, V.F., Moiseenko, V.M., Protsenko, S. A., Bavili, I.L., Orlov, A.A., Ivanova, O.A., et al. (1996). Preliminary results of the Russia (St. Petersburg)/WHO program for the evaluation of the effectiveness of breast self-examination. Voprosy Onkologii, 42(4), 49-55.
Semiglazov, V.F., Sagaidak, V.N., Moiseenko, V.M., & Mikhailov, E.A. (1992). Study of the role of breast self-examination in the reduction of mortality from breast cancer: The Russian Federation/World Health Organization Study. European Journal of Cancer, 29A, 2039-2046.
Thomas, D.B., Gao, D.L., Self, S.G., Allison, C.J., Tao, Y., Mahloch, J., et al. (1997). Randomized trial of breast self-examination in Shanghai: Methodology and preliminary results. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89, 355-364.
UK Trial of Early Detection of Breast Cancer Group (1993). Breast cancer mortality after 10 years in the UK trial of early detection of breast cancer. Breast, 2, 13-20.