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DOI Link

Study Purpose

The primary purpose was to observe the effect of hypnosis on hot flashes and overall QOL in symptomatic patients. A secondary objective was to observe the effect of hypnosis on fatigue.

Intervention Characteristics/Basic Study Process

Each participant had four, one-hour per week sessions of hypnosis. The same physician, with the help of a nurse, conducted every session.

Sample Characteristics

Ten healthy volunteers and four patients with breast cancer (total 14 patients) with hot flashes were enrolled.

Measurement Instruments/Methods

All participants recorded frequency, duration, and severity of hot flashes in a hot flash diary.

Results

The frequency (p < 0.0001), duration (p < 0.0001), and severity (p < 0.0001) of hot flashes were significantly reduced. The overall QOL was also improved (p < 0.05). The participants enjoyed better sleep and had less insomnia (p < 0.012). There was a significant improvement on current fatigue level (p = 0.017), but reduction in the total fatigue level was not statistically significant.

Limitations

Study limitations included pilot study nature with a very small sample size; mixed healthy participants and people with breast cancer.